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Initials & Finals Choose up to 3; a fourth replaces the oldest
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Mandarin syllable grid

Legend

Ordinary attested Special / regional / colloquial Erhua-derived / see Erhua chart Nonexistent

Supplemental Materials

Audio recordings: Tone Perfect, Michigan State University, CC BY-NC 4.0 (noncommercial use). Chen Wang 王琛; Wang Chen, Lopez Hugo, Vion Nicolas, audio-cmn, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Taiwan Mandarin audio: Ministry of Digital Affairs — CNS11643, OGDL-Taiwan-1.0. Version 20250113. Original audio unchanged; filenames and paths reorganized. No endorsement implied.